سلسلة تعلم الأفعال المركبة في اللغة الإنجليزية -Back-

"back up 1" means for someone or something to move in a reverse or backward direction  يرجع للخلف

• My father told me to back up my car because it was blocking the sidewalk.

"back up 2" means for something to stop moving   توقف عن الحركة، أعيقة

• A plumber came to the house today because the kitchen sink is no longer draining, causing the water to back up.

• The traffic on the highway is backed up for miles due to an accident.

"back up 3" means to copy information on a computer    يأخد نسخة إحتياطية

• You should always keep your laptop files backed up.

"back up 4" means to produce facts to support a statement   يعزز بدليل أو أي شيئ يساعد في كشف الحقيقة

• The evidence backs up his story about being out of town when the crime occurred.

"back up 5" means to help someone who is involved in a dispute or fight  آزر، ساعد

• When he was accused of flirting with another guy's girlfriend, his friends jumped in and backed him up.

"back up 6" means to ask someone to repeat what they said   تسأل شخص أن يعيد ما قال

• I don't understand what you just said to me. Back up and start from the beginning.

"back down" means to stop asking for something or to stop an action due to opposition   يتراجع أو يتخلى عن مطلبه

• The protestors backed down once they saw hundreds of policemen in riot gear marching toward them.

"back into" means to move a vehicle in a backward direction until you hit something  يصدم شيئ ما و هو راجع للخلف بوسيلة نقل

• The lady accidentally backed her car into the fire hydrant.

"back out" means to cancel something  ,يتملص من القيام بشيئ ما , رجع في كلامه  أو  لم يفي بوعده

• She told me she was sick and backed out of our date.

"back away" means to move backward from someone or something due sensing danger
   يتراجع للخلف بسب الخوف من شيئ ما

• She backed away from the big dog when he started to growl at her.

"back over" means to run over something with a vehicle when driving in reverse
   يدهس شيئ ما و هو راجع للخلف بوسيلة نقل

• She almost backed over a cat because she didn't see it.

"back off" means tell someone to stop bothering you     إبتعد، أتركني و شأني

• He told the man to back off and mind his own business.