سلسلة تعلم الأفعال المركبة في اللغة الإنجليزية -Back-
Back up (1)
For someone or something to move in a reverse or backward direction.
يَرْجِع إلى الخَلْف / يَتَحَرَّك للوَراء
My father told me to back up my car because it was blocking the sidewalk.
Back up (2)
For something to stop moving.
يَتَوَقَّف / يَتَكَدَّس
A plumber came to the house today because the kitchen sink is no longer draining, causing the water to back up.
The traffic on the highway is backed up for miles due to an accident.
Back up (3)
To copy information on a computer.
يُحَدِّث نُسْخَةً احْتِياطِيَّة / يَنْسَخ
You should always keep your laptop files backed up.
Back up (4)
To produce facts to support a statement.
يُؤَيِّد / يُدَعِّم بِأَدِلَّة
The evidence backs up his story about being out of town when the crime occurred.
Back up (5)
To help someone who is involved in a dispute or fight.
يَدْعَم / يُسَانِد
When he was accused of flirting with another guy's girlfriend, his friends jumped in and backed him up.
Back up (6)
To ask someone to repeat what they said.
يَطْلُب إعَادَة ما قيل
I don't understand what you just said to me. Back up and start from the beginning.
Back down
To stop asking for something or to stop an action due to opposition.
يَتَراجَع / يَسْتَسْلِم
The protestors backed down once they saw hundreds of policemen in riot gear marching toward them.
Back into
To move a vehicle in a backward direction until you hit something.
يَصْطَدِم وَهُوَ يَرْجِع بالسيارة
The lady accidentally backed her car into the fire hydrant.
Back out
To cancel something.
يَنْسَحِب / يَتَراجَع عن وَعْد
She told me she was sick and backed out of our date.
Back away
To move backward from someone or something due to sensing danger.
يَتَراجَع للخَلْف خَوْفًا
She backed away from the big dog when he started to growl at her.
Back over
To run over something with a vehicle when driving in reverse.
يَدْهَس وَهُوَ يَرْجِع بالسيارة
She almost backed over a cat because she didn't see it.
Back off
To tell someone to stop bothering you.
يَتَراجَع / يَكُفَّ عن الإزعاج
He told the man to back off and mind his own business.