سلسلة تعلم الأفعال المركبة في اللغة الإنجليزية -Cut-

"cut up 1" means to be injured in a way in which you are bleeding   يجرح، جرح

• I fell off my bike and got badly cut up on the pavement.

"cut up 2" means to use scissors or a knife to separate something into smaller pieces   يقطع بٱلة حادة

• She cut up the vegetables for the soup.

"cut up 3" means to make someone laugh    يضحك

• He gets me in trouble in class because he always cuts me up when we are supposed to be silent.

"cut down 1" means to use a tool such as a saw or clippers to remove a tree, bush, or plant from the ground
       يقطع شيئ ما حتى يجعله يسقط أرضا كالشجرة

• My father decided to cut down the maple tree because it was too close to the house.

"cut down 2" means to criticize someone in a derogatory manner  ينتقد بدون الإهتمام لمشاعر الأخرين

• I don't want to hang out with her anymore because lately all she does is cuts me down.

"cut down 3" make to decrease using something  يقلل من ، يخفف من

• I really need to cut down on the amount of coffee I drink because it makes me feel jittery.

"cut down 4" means to make something shorter  يقصر شيئ ليختصره : نص أو كلام

• He needs to further cut his speech down because it has to be under 10 minutes.

"cut off 1" means to abruptly and unsafely turn or merge in front of someone while they are driving
          يقطع أو يسد الطريق على شخص أثناء القيادة

• If a highway patrolman sees you cut someone off, he will give you a citation.

"cut off 2" means to interrupt someone when they are speaking    يقاطع شخص أثناء الحديث

• Please stop cutting me off when I'm trying to have a conversation with my friend.

"cut off 3" means to shorten something    يقطع شيئ ما ليجعله قصيرا، كأن تجعل  سروال الجينز شورت قصير

• I'm going to cut off these old jeans to make them into cutoffs.

"cut off 4" means to stop giving something to someone   يتوقف عن تزويدك بشيئ ما

• My parents cut me off after I graduated from college, telling me it was time for me to support myself.

"cut out 1" means to remove or edit something    يحدف

• Your term paper is great, but I suggest cutting out the third paragraph because it's redundant.

"cut out 2" means to stop doing something    توقف عن القيام بذلك

• His whistling was disturbing my concentration and I asked him to cut it out.

"cut out 3" means to cut something from paper, fabric, wood, etc.   يقص

• For Valentine's Day I cut out little hearts from a sheet of red paper and wrote on them.

"cut out 4" means to stop using something   يترك شيئ ما ، لا يعد يفعله أو يستعمله

• She cut out all sugar from her diet.

"cut through 1" means to make a route shorter or faster by traveling from one place to another place in as straight a line as possible.
 يسلك طريقا مختصرا، أو يمر عبر   

• If we cut through this field, we will be home before the sun sets.

• I had to cut through the crowd of people inside the store to get to the customer service desk.

"cut through 2" means to penetrate something using a tool    يقطع من خلال

• The papers were so thick, it was difficult to cut through them with my scissors.

"cut in " means to interrupt someone such as in a line of people or in a conversation.
 ...يقاطع حديث بطريقة لبقة نوعا ما، أو تسأل أحدهم لتأتي أمامه :مثلا في الصف،أو بالطريق أثناء القيادة

• I asked if I could cut in line to order my coffee because I was afraid I'd miss my train.

• I was talking to my friend and the waitress cut in to ask us if we wanted to order dessert.