أكثر الأفعال المركبة (Phrasal Verbs) شيوعًا في الإنجليزية مع الترجمة العربية

تُعد الأفعال المركبة (Phrasal Verbs) جزءًا أساسيًا من اللغة الإنجليزية، وتستخدم بشكل واسع في المحادثات اليومية والكتابات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. فهم هذه الأفعال واستخدامها بشكل صحيح يجعل من تعلم اللغة أكثر سلاسة وطلاقة. في هذا الدرس، سنستعرض أكثر الأفعال المركبة شيوعًا مع شرح معناها وأمثلة عملية لتسهيل الحفظ والتطبيق.

Phrasal Verbs with Off

He called off the meeting.

(cancel) (ألغى الاجتماع)

The plane took off.

(leave the ground) (أقلعت الطائرة)

She showed off her new dress.

(display proudly) (تباهت بفستانها الجديد)

The alarm went off.

(start ringing) (دَقَّ/رنَّ المنبّه)

He paid off his debt.

(finish paying / succeed) (سدّد ديونه بالكامل)

Phrasal Verbs with Out

The fire went out.

(stop burning) (انطفأت النار)

Please fill out this form.

(complete) (املأ هذا النموذج)

We found out the truth.

(discover) (اكتشفنا الحقيقة)

She pointed out the mistake.

(indicate / show) (أشارت إلى الخطأ)

The teacher handed out the papers.

(distribute) (وزّع المعلم الأوراق)

He ran out of money.

(use up / finish) (نفد ماله)

Phrasal Verbs with Up

Prices have gone up.

(increase) (ارتفعت الأسعار)

He woke up late this morning.

(stop sleeping) (استيقظ متأخرًا هذا الصباح)

She made up a story.

(invent / reconcile) (اخترعت قصة)

Turn up the volume.

(increase) (ارفع مستوى الصوت)

He grew up in a small town.

(become adult / mature) (نشأ في بلدة صغيرة)

Clean up your room.

(tidy completely) (نظّف غرفتك بالكامل)

Phrasal Verbs with Down

Please sit down.

(take a seat) (تفضل بالجلوس)

Sales have gone down.

(decrease) (انخفضت المبيعات)

The teacher wrote down the names.

(record) (دوّن المعلم الأسماء)

Calm down before you speak.

(relax) (اهدأ قبل أن تتكلم)

The rain slowed down the traffic.

(reduce speed) (أبطأت الأمطار حركة المرور)

Phrasal Verbs with Through

We got through the exam.

(finish / succeed) (اجتزنا الامتحان)

She looked through the documents.

(examine carefully) (تفحّصت الوثائق بعناية)

He went through a difficult time.

(experience) (مرّ بوقت صعب)

We talked through the problem.

(discuss completely) (ناقشنا المشكلة بالكامل)

Phrasal Verbs with About

Stop messing about.

(waste time / play around) (توقف عن العبث)

He went about his work quietly.

(handle / do) (تابع عمله بهدوء)

We heard about the accident.

(learn / be informed) (سمعنا عن الحادث)

She asked about you yesterday.

(inquire) (سألت عنك البارحة)

Phrasal Verbs with Around

We looked around the city.

(explore) (تجوّلنا في أرجاء المدينة)

She asked around to find a good restaurant.

(inquire of many people) (سألت هنا وهناك للعثور على مطعم جيد)

He hangs around with his friends.

(spend time idly) (يتسكّع مع أصدقائه)

They came around to our house.

(visit) (قَدِموا إلى منزلنا)

The rumor got around quickly.

(spread) (انتشرت الإشاعة بسرعة)

Phrasal Verbs with In

She checked in at the hotel.

(register upon arrival) (سجّلت وصولها في الفندق)

The burglars broke in last night.

(enter illegally) (اقتحم اللصوص المكان الليلة الماضية)

Can you fill in this form?

(complete information) (هل يمكنك تعبئة هذا النموذج؟)

He tried to take in all the details.

(absorb / understand) (حاول استيعاب كل التفاصيل)

They let him in the club.

(allow to enter) (سمحوا له بالدخول إلى النادي)

Phrasal Verbs with Over

He thought over the offer.

(consider carefully) (فكّر مليًا في العرض)

She handed over the keys.

(give to someone) (سلّمت المفاتيح)

She went over the report before submitting it.

(review) (راجعت التقرير قبل تقديمه)

The teacher looked over the essays quickly.

(examine) (ألقَى المعلّم نظرةً خاطفةً على المقالات)

She took over the project.

(assume control) (تولت مسؤولية المشروع)

Phrasal Verbs with Back

He called back later.

(return a call) (عاوَد الاتصال لاحقا)

She gave back the book.

(return something) (أرجعت الكتاب)

He had to fall back on his savings.

(rely on / use as backup) (اضطر إلى الاعتماد على مدخراته)

We had to turn back because of the storm.

(go back / reverse) (اضطررنا إلى العودة بسبب العاصفة)

She stood back to give them space.

(move away) (تراجعت لتمنحهم مساحة)

Phrasal Verbs with On

They carried on despite the rain.

(continue) (استمروا رغم المطر)

She put on her coat.

(wear) (ارتدت معطفها)

He turned on the lights.

(start a device) (شغّل الأضواء)

She relied on her friends.

(depend on) (اعتمدت على أصدقائها)

They went on a trip.

(proceed / start) (انطلقوا في رحلة)

Phrasal Verbs with Away

The thief ran away.

(escape) (هرب اللص)

She gave away her old clothes.

(donate / give for free) (تبرعت بملابسها القديمة)

The wind blew away the papers.

(be carried away by wind) (حملت الرياح الأوراق)

They sent away the documents.

(dispatch) (أرسلوا الوثائق)

He walked away from the deal.

(leave / disengage) (انسحب من الصفقة)

Phrasal Verbs with Forward

We look forward to the event.

(anticipate with pleasure) (نتطلع إلى الحدث)

He put forward a proposal.

(suggest / propose) (قدّم اقتراحًا)

She moved forward in her career.

(advance / progress) (تقدمت في مسارها المهني)

They sent forward the package.

(dispatch) (أرسلوا الطرد)

He stepped forward to help.

(volunteer / come ahead) (تقدّم لتقديم المساعدة)

Phrasal Verbs with Along

She came along with us.

(accompany) (رافقتنا)

They get along very well.

(have a good relationship) (يتفاهمون جيدًا)

The police told the crowd to move along.

(keep moving / disperse) (أخبرت الشرطة الحشد بالابتعاد)

Things went along smoothly.

(proceed / progress) (سارت الأمور بسلاسة)

He brought along his camera.

(take with) (أحضر كاميرته معه)

He tagged along with his sister to the store.

(accompany, often without being invited) (رافق أخته إلى المتجر)